All 52 chapters
- Part 1 · The sky and the chart
- The sky above us
- Time and place of birth
- Two zodiacs
- How a chart is drawn
- Part 2 · The building blocks
- The 9 planets
- The 12 signs
- The 27 nakshatras
- The 12 houses
- The lagnas
- Part 3 · How planets work together
- How planets interact
- Friends, dispositors, exchanges
- House lords
- Reading one placement
- Part 4 · Strength and condition
- Dignity in depth
- A planet's mood
- Planetary strength
- Ashtakavarga in depth
- Part 5 · Patterns: yogas and doshas
- Yogas
- Doshas
- Part 6 · The nakshatras up close
- Reading a nakshatra
- Tara Bala
- Part 7 · Divisional charts
- Divisional charts
- Navamsa in depth
- Part 8 · Timing
- Dashas
- Transits
- The annual chart (Tajika)
- Part 9 · Relationships
- Compatibility
- Marriage in depth
- Part 10 · Advanced systems
- Special points
- Jaimini astrology
- Arudha padas
- KP astrology
- Nadi astrology
- Part 11 · Choosing the moment
- Panchanga
- Muhurta
- Prashna (horary)
- Part 12 · Life areas
- Career, money and business
- Travel, abroad, spirituality
- Health and longevity
- Karma and past lives
- Remedies
- Rectifying a birth time
- Part 13 · Western astrology
- Western astrology basics
- Aspects and chart shapes
- Western prediction
- Synastry
- Horary and electional
- Part 14 · The wider world
- Mundane astrology and eclipses
- Astrocartography and branches
- Part 15 · Putting it all together
- How it all fits
- How AstroMatch4u scores a chart
- Using astrology well
Rectifying an uncertain birth time
What if I don't know exactly when I was born?
Rectification means working backwards from a life to the minute it began. Astrologers try nearby birth times and keep the one whose chart best matches what has actually happened.
How sensitive each part is
Rising signchanges every ~2 hours
Ascendant degreemoves ~1° every 4 minutes
D9 lagnachanges every ~13 minutes
D10 lagnachanges every ~12 minutes
D60 lagnachanges every ~2 minutes
The method
- Collect dated events: education milestones, first job, marriage, children, moves, accidents or surgery, the passing of a parent, a sibling's marriage.
- Narrow the rising sign from appearance and temperament, if the time is uncertain by hours.
- Test each candidate time: do the dashas and sub-periods running at each event match the houses they should (the 7th for marriage, the 10th for a first job, the 4th for a move)?
- Check transits on those dates (Jupiter and Saturn over the relevant houses).
- Verify with divisional charts: the D9 for marriage, the D10 for career, the D7 for children, the D12 for parents, and finally the D60.
Schools have their own techniques: KP uses ruling planets at the moment of rectification, Jaimini uses sign dashas, Nadi traditions use the Nadi amsha, and Western astrology uses progressions and the prenatal epoch.
a detective matching a timeline to the evidence. Each event is a clue; the right time is the one that explains every clue at once.
if you are unsure of your time, trust the D1 and Moon-based readings most; the fine charts depend on the minute.